John Varley, O.W.S. (1778-1842)

Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London

Details
John Varley, O.W.S. (1778-1842)
Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London
signed and dated 'J.VARLEY./1816.'
pencil and watercolour, heightened with gum arabic
11.5/8 x 15.3/8 in. (28.5 x 39.1 cm.)
Provenance
Miss N.Q. Radcliffe Platt.

Lot Essay

Cheyne Walk was named after the Lord of the Manor of Chelsea, Charles Cheyne, who died in 1698. Varley captures the play of the shadows across the ground in his portrayal of this distinguished residential street. The watercolour is based on an earlier version, dated 1811, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum (see C.M. Kauffmann, John Varley 1778-1842, London, 1984, p. 129, no. 31, illustrated in colour) and shows Chelsea Old Church with its wooden cupola (which had actually been removed in 1815); through the trees to the left, Battersea Old Bridge is visible.
Varley has chosen a similar composition to that illustrated by Thomas Rowlandson in his watercolour of circa 1810-15 in the Museum of London (see J. Hayes, Thomas Rowlandson in the London Museum, 1960, cat. 28, pl. 19).
A watercolour by Varley of London from Porchester Terrace, Bayswater was sold at Christie's London, 21 March 1989, lot 114, (£12,100).

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