A GEORGE III ORMOLU AND BLUE JOHN TWO-LIGHT CANDELABRUM

BY MATTHEW BOULTON

Details
A GEORGE III ORMOLU AND BLUE JOHN TWO-LIGHT CANDELABRUM
By Matthew Boulton
The urn-shaped body with laurel swags below an alternating pierced and foliage frieze, below a pierced Vitruvian-scrolled band, the removable top with flaming finial above a gadrooned band, the sides with scrolling foliage arms with lappeted drip-pans and nozzles, the lower part of the urn with a pierced band of flowerheads and foliage above upspringing foliage, on a spirally-fluted pinched socle, with a foliate collar, on a later square ebony base, drilled for electricity, the base of the nozzles and drip-pans consequently with later sections of approximately ¼ in. (1 cm.), one nozzle with later socle, originally with a liner
16¾ in. (42.5 cm) high, including base
Provenance
Bought by William, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam (d. 1833) at Matthew Boulton's first sale at Christie's, 13 April 1771 (= 3rd day), lot 60, for £18 17s 6d., and by descent.
Literature
N. Goodison, Ormolu: The Work of Matthew Boulton, London, 1974, pp. 38, 147 and 223.

Lot Essay

This particular vase was bought by the 4th Earl Fitzwilliam on the third day of Matthew Boulton's first speculative auction at James Christie's Pall Mall Great Room in April 1771: 'A Catalogue of the Superb and elegant produce Of Messrs Boulton and Fothergill's Or moulu Manufactory, At Soho, in Staffordshire; Consisting of A variety of the most beautiful and rich articles, comprehending vases of exquisite shapes, clock-cases, candle-branches, essence pots and many other items, Which will be sold by auction, By Mr Christie...'.
The ormolu palm-wrapped and acanthus-wreathed bowl is supported on a garlanded and strigil-fluted stem of krater-vase form, derived from a pattern invented about 1760 by the architect James Stuart (d.1788). The 'poetic' laurel-festooned vase pattern, with flame-finialled lid, open wave-scrolled rim and voluted acanthus-wrapped branches is tied by a Grecian palm-flowered and fretted ribbon band.
Six other lots of the same description and almost certainly of the same pattern were sold during the three day sale (Goodison, op. cit., p. 203, n. 418). Of the total production a pair are now at Harewood House, Yorkshire (N. Harris, Chippendale, London, 1989, p. 106); a pair were formerly in the Mulliner Collection (H.H. Mulliner, The Decorative Arts in England, London, n.d. (c.1924), fig. 164. and sold from that collection in these Rooms, 10 July 1924, lot 37; and a further pair were sold from the collection of the late 1st Viscount Leverhulme, Anderson Galleries, New York, 10 February 1926, lot 165. The last pair had been at Bothwell Castle, Scotland, and were sold from there in these Rooms in June 1919. In the Leverhulme sale they were linked with a single candelabrum of a related pattern which is now in the Gerstenfeld Collection but which did not come from Bothwell Castle.

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