A VERY RARE AND SUPERBLY PAINTED BLUE AND WHITE 'MI FU-STYLE LANDSCAPE' ROULEAU VASE
A VERY RARE AND SUPERBLY PAINTED BLUE AND WHITE 'MI FU-STYLE LANDSCAPE' ROULEAU VASE
A VERY RARE AND SUPERBLY PAINTED BLUE AND WHITE 'MI FU-STYLE LANDSCAPE' ROULEAU VASE
1 更多
A VERY RARE AND SUPERBLY PAINTED BLUE AND WHITE 'MI FU-STYLE LANDSCAPE' ROULEAU VASE
4 更多
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTION
清康熙  青花米芾山水圖棒槌瓶

KANGXI PERIOD (1662-1722)

細節
棒槌瓶胎釉精良,青花發色青翠。通景繪雲山圖,一
面青峰高起,雲靄繚繞,山腳下房舍數間;一面繪遠
山寺閣,水渚茅亭;其間以近景處小橋作為跨度連接,
繪畫取法米家山水,鈷料為墨,點染山巒樹木。
器物裝飾之藝術,在於二維平面之立體化。本瓶施繪
者利用器物長方形器身與中國書畫立軸畫面相似特點
進行創作,繪通景雲山圖,使之測視如觀賞中堂,環
視則有書畫手卷展閱之效果,藝術趣味濃厚。
其近景小橋橫跨,中景單亭水渚構圖,與晚明董其昌
所繪《臨郭忠恕山水》(瑞典斯德哥爾摩國家博物院
藏)、《仿趙孟頫水村圖》(《八景山水》冊,美國
紐約大都會博物館藏)類似。後者在冊頁對開上,有
董其昌行書題識,將此開繪畫戲稱「無董論」,與畫
史上米芾之「無李(成)論」相互比較,體現董氏與
米家山水之關係。
宋人米芾與米友仁父子所繪山水圖,變態萬層,多在
晨晴晦雨間。清代鄭績著《夢幻居畫學簡明》,稱米
氏父子「雨點皴全用點法,宜於雨景也。」雨景之法
始於米元章,故人皆稱為米點。元章天性活潑,不入
纖小,隨意點綴,便成樹林、山石,或濃或淡漠,乍
密乍疎,模糊處筆墨之跡交融,明淨處點渲之形俱化。
一幅淋漓,不必樓臺殿閣。若有若無,自有雨中春樹
萬人家景象也。米家發源北苑,寫山亦有輪廓,寫樹
亦有夾葉,蓋變北苑之披麻專取北苑之雨點,自成一
家。今人不味米中奧旨,輒曰米畫易學,殊為可惜。
友仁畫仍用雨點,但用筆稍細緻,變大米而成小米,
所謂雨點法即米家父子法也。明代董其昌於所著《畫
禪室隨筆》中指「米家山謂之士大夫畫」,推崇「米
家山水」,樹立「南宗」正脈。清康熙時,康熙帝以
董其昌書法為宗,將董書常列於座右,晨夕觀賞,遂
使董其昌書畫風靡一時,本拍品即於此一時代背景下
創作而生。
可參考一幅康熙皇帝御筆米家山水畫,2004 年4 月26
日於香港佳士得拍賣,拍品934 號(圖一)。
來源
香港蘇富比,1977 年5 月16 日,拍品103 號 英國鐵路基金會舊藏,香港蘇富比,1989年5月16日, 拍品43 號
展覽
1986 年6 月借展予倫敦多爾切斯特國際陶瓷展覽會

拍品專文

The late Ming to early Qing period witnessed a proliferation of porcelain
which are exceptionally decorated with literati landscape paintings,
such as the present vase, as the affluent literati class in coastal China
replaced the Imperial Household as the dominant patron of the
Jingdezhen kilns following the closing down of the Imperial kilns in the
Wanli reign. Only a very small group of porcelain from the early Kangxi period decorated in the style of the master painter Mi Fu is known,
and the present vase is undoubtedly one of the most remarkable out
of this group, evidenced by the well-controlled brushstrokes and wellstructured
composition, conjuring up an arresting landscape scene
which is enriched by the many different shades of blue while retaining a
subtlety which encapsulates the literati ideal.
Mi Fus paintings were admired and emulated by 17th century Chinese
painters such as Dong Qiching. The style of the mountains on the
present vase can be compared to those in a painting attributed to Dong Qiching, Landscape in the Style of Mi Fu, now in the Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York. The Kangxi Emperor, who was a staunch
follower of Dong Qichangs school, had also painted landscapes after
the Mi style, such as a painting sold at Christies Hong Kong, 26 April 2004, lot 934.
Compare also to another Kangxi period rouleau vase painted with a
landscape in Mi Fu-style, but in more muted tones of cobalt blue, in the
Julia and John Curtis Collection and sold at Christies New York,
16 March 2015, lot 3578.

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