A PARCEL GILT SILVER CHARIOT AND HORSES
A PARCEL GILT SILVER CHARIOT AND HORSES
A PARCEL GILT SILVER CHARIOT AND HORSES
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A PARCEL GILT SILVER CHARIOT AND HORSES
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PROPERTY FROM A NOTABLE PRIVATE COLLECTION
A PARCEL GILT SILVER CHARIOT AND HORSES

BIKANER, RAJASTHAN, INDIA, MID-19TH CENTURY

細節
A PARCEL GILT SILVER CHARIOT AND HORSES
BIKANER, RAJASTHAN, INDIA, MID-19TH CENTURY
The chariot constructed from a wooden frame coated with silver repoussé panels nailed into place, the raised parts plated in copper, comprising three parts, a detachable palanquin resting on top of a chassis with two parts attaching by a bolt, the palanquin with a ribbed square canopy supported by pillars rising to an ornate finial and a flagstaff with a triangular flag depicting Hanuman, to the front a projecting overhang with a hanging fringe supported by sinuous branches issuing from makara heads,, the sides with cusped low walls with a high scalloped backplate with a heraldic design featuring paired female figures to the interior and lions to the exterior, the interior with two square footwells and the seat lined with red velvet embroidered with metal thread, the palanquin handles with elephant and lion heads, the rear section of the chassis with two wheels attached separately to iron bolts with a silver-plated mock axle running between them, each wheel with six pairs of spokes and a steel rim with mudguards and bow-shaped caps, the front section of the chassis with two similar wheels also attached with a mock axle, supporting a flat broad beam with an overall floral lattice design, at the end an elephant head finial and to each side a knotted fringe, supporting an ornate silver yoke bolted to the silver horses, the horses cast in two halves with the tail and head attached, red paint to the nose and mouth and black to the hooves, the eyes glass, with velvet and brocade reins
9ft.5in. x 4ft.11in. x 8ft.7in. (286 x 151 x 262cm.)
來源
The Maharaja of Bikaner
Anon. sale, Lempertz, Cologne, 18 May 1973, lot 359
Anon. sale, Christie’s London, 27 September 2001, lot 73
Anon. sale, Sotheby’s Paris, 17 October 2007, lot 79
出版
Mughal Silver Magnificence, exhibition catalogue, Brussels, 1987, p.74, pls.60 and 61.

榮譽呈獻

Phoebe Jowett Smith
Phoebe Jowett Smith Department Coordinator

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拍品專文

This spectacular processional carriage (char) complete with two silver horses and topped by a silver flag was made for the Maharaja of Bikaner and while it appears to be solely decorative, it is completely functional; the wheels are even fitted with steel rims. The upper canopied section detaches completely allowing it to also be used akin to a palanquin or howda. The two horses can be unhitched, allowing something more practical, and then reattached for display. This carriage was intended to carry two children dressed as Krishna and Radha, possibly during the annual Ratha Yatra (chariot festival).

Records of European visitors to Indian palaces of the 16th century record the presence of silver covered wood furniture (Amin Jaffer, Furniture from British India and Ceylon, London, 2001, p.226). However, surviving examples suggest that the practice became particular popular later in the Rajput courts under the East India Company and later British influence. By the mid-19thcentury the production of silver covered furniture was common practice in the royal courts of Rajasthan. Most often the forms imitated Western models with Indian decoration such as a regency style four-poster bed sold at Bonhams London, 28 September 2011, lot 73. In the present lot this is reversed with the form of the carriage purely Indian but with European forms and decorative motifs creeping in. Of particular note is the imitation armorial backrest with two flanking lions which recalls the imitation armorials found on a late 19th century royal silver table from Udaipur, sold in these Rooms 10 June 2015, lot 97.

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